Comparing Long-Term Care Options – Is a Nursing Home or Home-Based Care Right for My Elderly Relatives?

Family members dealing with elderly relatives in NYC and across the state of New York are frequently faced with the very difficult decision – should I be hiring a nursing home for my relative’s long-term care or hiring someone to do in-home care? While both types of care provide safe and supportive care for individuals, the type of care provided varies greatly in terms of cost, comfort and overall quality of life.

Below is a comprehensive comparison of nursing home and home care, utilizing current statistics and insights from experts, to assist you in making this decision. Additionally, this article will explore how many New Yorkers currently prefer in-home care because of its personalized approach to care combined with the comfort of being able to receive care in the comfort of their own home.

Cost Comparison of Care Models in New York

New York ranks among the most expensive states in the nation for long-term care, according to the Genworth Cost of Care Survey 2024. In addition, the cost difference between nursing home care and alternative forms of home-based care can exceed thousands of dollars per month.

Care Model Average Monthly Cost (NY, 2024) What Services Are Provided?
Private room nursing home $15,000 – $17,500 24/7 supervision, meals, medical services, common area use
Semi-private room nursing home $13,000 – $14,000 Shared room, nursing assistant, medical services and general activities
Assisted living facility $6,000 – $8,000 Residence, meals, some medical support and basic activities
Full-time home health aide (40h/week) $5,500 – $6,500 Customized home care services, flexible hours, emotional support and companionship
Part-time home caregiver (20h/week) $3,000 – $3,800 Minimal assistance, reminders to take medications, daily visits/check-in

Source: Genworth Cost of Care Survey, NY 2024; AARP NY caregiving report

As illustrated in the table, nursing homes are approximately 2-3 times more expensive than home-based care alternatives. Families with a limited budget will find the cost savings of home-based care options to be a determining factor.

“The average annual cost of a private room in a New York nursing home exceeds $200,000 — a sum that could cover years of professional home care.” — AARP New York, 2024 Care Report

Additional Financial and Emotional Factors To Consider

In evaluating potential care options, many families initially focus on the financial aspects of the care options. However, financial considerations represent only part of the equation. Additional factors such as emotional comfort, independence and mental well-being should also be evaluated.

Angel Care inc Home care agency NY

Pros and Cons of Nursing Home Care

  • ✅ Medical care and continuous staffing available
  • ✅ Structured daily routines
  • ❌ Limited privacy and space to call your own
  • ❌ High stress levels associated with relocating to a new, unfamiliar environment
  • ❌ Potential exposure to infection (as experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic)

Pros and Cons of In-Home Care

  • ✅ Familiar home setting and greater independence
  • ✅ Personalized attention and interaction with caregivers
  • ✅ Flexibility in scheduling to meet the individual’s needs
  • ✅ Greater family involvement in the care process
  • ❌ May limit immediate access to hospital-level care (dependent upon specific circumstances)

Research has demonstrated that older adults experiencing care at home have significantly reduced (25-30%) stress levels and report higher satisfaction compared to those receiving care in institutional settings (National Institute on Aging, 2023).

Which Type of Care is Best for Which Individuals

Ultimately, whether to select home care or a nursing home will depend on multiple factors including the individual’s health status, preferences and social needs.

Benefits of In-Home Care

  • Ideal for individuals who are physically capable of performing daily activities but require assistance (i.e., bathing, cooking, cleaning).
  • Ideal for individuals who desire independence and the comfort of remaining in their familiar environment.
  • Ideal for families that wish to continue playing an active role in the care of their relatives.
  • Ideal for patients recovering from surgery or illness requiring temporary care and support.

Benefits of Nursing Home Care

  • Recommended for individuals with multiple medical problems requiring ongoing monitoring.
  • Recommended for patients with advanced dementia or significant mobility impairments.
  • Recommended for individuals with no family support system or those needing 24-hour supervision.

“For many families, the decision is not about selecting one type of care versus another — it is about creating a balance between medical safety and emotional well-being.”

Emotional Well-being and Quality of Life

Research has consistently shown that a person’s emotional well-being directly correlates to their ability to recover physically. Home care enables seniors to preserve their daily routines and establish a sense of identity and dignity.

Professional caregivers provide seniors with a high level of safety through:

  • Monitoring their medications and diet;
  • Preventing falls, burns, and/or medication-related accidents;
  • Offering companionship and stimulating conversation throughout the day.

Creating Trust and Empathy Through Relationships

Trust and empathy are created through the relationships developed between seniors and their caregivers. This relationship is often absent in institutional care models. The “aging in place” movement — remaining in one’s home as opposed to moving into an institutional care model — continues to grow in popularity throughout New York. According to the New York State Office for the Aging, almost 70% of adults aged 65+ would prefer to remain at home for as long as possible if they had access to professional support.

As a result, families are increasingly seeking out licensed home care agencies that offer professional caregivers who can provide both supportive and compassionate care — providing a safe and secure environment for the seniors.

Message from Angel Care Home Care Agency Inc.

At Angel Care Home Care Agency Inc., we believe that home is much more than a physical structure — it represents security, comfort and emotional stability for our clients.

Our goal is to assist seniors in maintaining their independence, while also offering them the highest standards of professional care and support.

Angel Care offers:

  • Certified caregivers trained in senior care and fall prevention;
  • Hourly and full-time service plans tailored to meet each client’s unique needs;
  • Emotional support and companionship to alleviate feelings of loneliness;
  • Coordinated efforts with families and healthcare providers to facilitate seamless communication.

Selecting in-home care does more than just save money, it preserves the dignity, independence and connection to others that seniors may have otherwise lost.

Let us assist you in providing your loved ones with the safest, most comfortable and compassionate care possible in the comfort of their own home.