Brooklyn’s Unsung Caregivers: Family, Community, and Knowing When to Ask for Help

Most Brooklynites have had some variation of this same conversation that takes place in kitchen and/or living room settings throughout the borough. Conversations such as; “Mom/Father forgot to take their medication”, “Grandma/Grandpa seem a little shaky walking.” Or a neighbor that has not left their house for a week. Then the conversation becomes about what you do next?

Family in Brooklyn have always taken care of their own. Being self-reliant is part of the culture of almost every community in Brooklyn. There is a strong desire to keep personal issues within the family unit. For the most part this produces positive results. However, it also can delay important discussions that could make life much simpler for everybody involved if done sooner rather than later.

The Invisible Labor of Family Caregiving

According to an estimate, there are approximately 1.4 million people in NYC providing free labor to assist an elderly/disabled relative. In Brooklyn, this includes; working adults that hold full-time employment and still manage their parents’ medical appointments, spouses in their 70s caring for a spouse with dementia, and teenagers assisting with tasks that were never formally delegated to them. None of this visible labor appears in a budget or workforce statistic, however this type of labor can be very taxing mentally/emotionally.

Burn-out of caregivers is a reality, and there are actual clinical definitions associated with it. Burn-out looks similar to depression in terms of; persistent fatigue, irritation, feeling stuck, withdrawal from social activities. When a caregiver reaches this point, the quality of care they are able to provide to their loved one decreases, and their overall health suffers.

Asking for help is not a sign of weakness. In fact it is often what enables the caregiver relationship to exist at all.

Identifying Times When Additional Assistance May Be Required

While there may be individual indicators that suggest additional assistance is required (i.e., a fall), none of these indicators alone should be cause for alarm. As a whole though, these indicators are worth exploring, and worth sharing with the individual(s) involved — even if doing so feels difficult/uncomfortable. Older adults typically recognize when they are having difficulties prior to seeking help due to embarrassment/shame/loss of independence fears.

These fears deserve to be acknowledged and addressed. Accepting help does not equate to giving up independence. Often times accepting assistance helps preserve it. An individual receiving assistance with basic needs (bathing, meals, and medication management) can continue residing at home/community long after individuals refusing all forms of support experience a crisis requiring a more drastic form of intervention.

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Changes That Can Provide Meaningful Relief

When managing a temporary disability/health limitation, the first priority is to address concerns related to the home environment. Most accidents occur in environments familiar to us, primarily due to our lack of awareness/familiarity. Bathrooms are particularly hazardous due to the presence of slippery surfaces/water/limited space.

Simple modifications can add considerable safety benefits. Installation of grab bars near toilets/showers takes less than 60 minutes and can prevent injuries that may take months to recover from. Adequate lighting in hallways/staircases can minimize risks associated with limited visibility. The use of a shower chair/bench eliminates the necessity to balance on wet tile while fatigued. Medical alert devices can quickly notify authorities in case of a fall resulting in an extended emergency response period.

Adhering to a structured daily routine can aid in physical recovery following surgery or other serious illnesses. Establishing routines that include waking at set times/eating at established times/resting at predetermined times, and participating in the prescribed level of physical activity can regulate bodily functions and contribute positively to recovery. While variability/predictability may appeal to some, they generally oppose recovery processes.

Recovery from surgery/serious illness also requires social interaction. Studies have shown that even brief interactions (daily phone calls, visits, messaging friends) can improve/maintain mental well-being, pain tolerance/reduction, and motivate participation in rehabilitative programs. Social isolation, on the other hand, has been linked to delayed recovery/slower recovery rates/higher rate of post surgical complications/depression.

A Different Type of Assistance

At Angel Care Inc. NY we’ve worked with numerous Brooklyn-based families, which has provided us insight into how unique each family’s situation can be. We have clients who require several hours/day of support following a hospital stay, others require only a few hours of assistance per week (assistance with grocery shopping/a ride to a medical appointment/preparation and checking of medications), and many just want assurance that there is a trusted/supportive person available so family members who reside elsewhere can relax.

We seek staff who possess the ability to build relationships/trust with our clients and the patients we serve – in addition to possessing qualifications/experience. Our caregivers receive extensive training and are carefully selected based on a variety of factors including; personality/behavioral traits/demonstrated compassion/patience/capacity to observe/assist.

Brooklyn has given so much to the people who chose to build their lives here. Our mission is to ensure those people are able to continue living in Brooklyn/home/community with dignity as long as possible – supported by our professionals at Angel Care Inc. NY